FAR Part 61 requirements:

• Hold a valid private pilot certificate
• Be able to read, speak and understand the English language.
• Hold a third class airman's medical certificate
• A minimum of 30 hours of ground training
• Pass a written examination on aeronautical knowledge
• Pass a practical test on maneuvers and procedures
• Accumulate a minimum of 40 hours of instrument training from an instrument flight instructor.
• 1 cross country flight in simulated or actual instrument conditions, of 250 NM, with one segment being at least 100 NM; involving an instrument approach at each airport; and involving three different kinds of approaches with the use of navigational systems.

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It is typical for private pilots to earn their instrument ratings as listed. However, this can vary depending on your proficiency and your ability to fly! The rule of thumb: Flying more often equates to faster progress. Geaux Giddum Aviation offers a program ideal for both the career pilot and the life pilot.
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You can read more about the detailed requirements and the privileges various licenses give you on the FAA’s Becoming a Pilot Web Page.